Who Knows Better? Understanding Local Community Perception towards Mangrove Ecosystem in Indonesia

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems are important components of coastal habitats displaying strong ecological and economic vitality. It boosts fisheries resources and enhances the resilience of coastal environments to withstand natural disasters. Despite their global significance, these ecosystems confront serious threats, especially in Indonesia, which is home to the world’s largest area of mangrove forests. Local communities can potentially pose a significant threat to mangrove ecosystems if they abstain from actively participating in mangrove conservation efforts. Therefore, this study aimed to understand the local community’s perceptions, knowledge, and practices regarding mangrove ecosystems, with a specific focus on their involvement in mangrove governance initiatives. The study employed a mixed-methods approach including key informant interviews, focus group discussions, household surveys, and participatory observations to gather primary data in rural Cirebon, Indonesia. The results showed that, first, the local community played a crucial role in managing mangrove ecosystems. However, weak regional regulations devoted to mangrove management and conservation have led to the extensive destruction of coastal areas. Subsequently, the second key result showed that, limited knowledge about mangrove ecosystems and perceptions of negligible economic impacts have subdued local engagement in mangrove governance activities. To facilitate the participation of local communities in mangrove conservation efforts, it is imperative to provide them with accurate information and demonstrating the true economic value of mangroves.