Characteristics of Soil Physical and Chemical Properties under Three Types of Cultivated Land in Cibetik Garden

Abstract

Soil is a fundamental component of terrestrial ecosystems, serving as a medium for plant growth and a reservoir of water and nutrients. Soil fertility is influenced by its physical and chemical properties, which may change due to land use and organic matter inputs. This study aimed to evaluate soil physicochemical properties across three types of cultivated land in Cibetik Garden. A quantitative descriptive approach was applied through field surveys and laboratory analyses. Soil sampling was conducted in three land use types: citrus, malay apple, and mixed garden. The parameters analyzed included texture, color, porosity, moisture content, C-organic, total nitrogen, C/N ratio, and soil pH. The results showed that soil characteristics varied among land types, although all were predominantly sandy. Soil porosity in malay apple land was classified as poor, while in citrus and mixed garden lands it was moderately poor. C-organic content ranged from low to moderate in malay apple land, but was low to very low in the others. All land types had high total nitrogen, very low C/N ratios, and acidic pH. Overall soil quality was low, indicating the need for organic matter application.