Desain Pengembangan Komoditas Unggulan Spesifik Pada Kawasan Transmigrasi Muara Takung-Kamang Baru Kabupaten Sijunjung, Sumatera Barat

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the potential, challenges, and formulate strategies for developing the specific superior commodity, namely Oil Palm, in the Muara Takung - Kamang Baru Transmigration area, Sijunjung Regency, to support village economic development and strengthen family food security. The implementation methods used included a sectoral comparative advantage analysis using the Location Quotient/LQ and Shift Share methods , a business feasibility analysis using the Benefit/Cost Ratio , supply chain analysis using the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for decision making . The results indicate that the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries Sector is a comparative advantage sector in Sijunjung , and Oil Palm has the highest business feasibility (B/C Ratio 1.41) and the potential to be the village's economic engine. Critical points in the oil palm supply chain lie in the limited logistics infrastructure, such as suboptimal road and transport infrastructure, which results in low reliability and responsiveness , as well as the small scale of farmers' businesses, which limits economies of scale. The conclusion from this activity is the necessity of adopting an aggressive strategy (SWOT Quadrant I) that emphasizes the construction of local processing facilities, such as the downstreaming of CPO into RBDPO and Cooking Oil , and the improvement of main road infrastructure to enhance efficiency and added value , while simultaneously strengthening farmer institutions through cooperatives and improving human resource capacity.