Desain Pengembangan Komoditas Unggulan Pada Kawasan Transmigrasi Pulau Morotai, Kabupaten Morotai, Provinsi Maluku Utara

Abstract

Morotai Island is one of Indonesia’s prioritized transmigration areas with significant natural resource potential that has not yet been optimally utilized. This study aims to develop a strategic design for leading commodity development based on local potential through analytical and participatory approaches. Primary data were obtained through surveys, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), supported by secondary data from official reports and regional publications. The analysis employed Location Quotient (LQ), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), value chain analysis, and Business Model Canvas (BMC).The findings indicate that agriculture, plantation, and fisheries are the region’s dominant economic sectors. Based on combined LQ and AHP results, three commodities were identified as development priorities: curly chili pepper, coconut, and tuna fish, each demonstrating strong potential in terms of production capacity, market orientation, and downstream processing opportunities. Challenges encountered in the development process include limited adoption of cultivation technology, inefficient supply chains, insufficient post-harvest handling, and weak local economic institutions.The resulting development model proposes an integrated business ecosystem framework through product down streaming, institutional strengthening, supply chain optimization, and multi-stakeholder collaboration supported by digital-based market access. The study contributes strategic direction for future policy formulation and program implementation to accelerate sustainable, locally driven economic development in Morotai's transmigration areas.