Evaluasi Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Dasar di Kawasan Transmigrasi Selaparang

Abstract

The Selaparang Transmigration Area in East Lombok Regency is one of the strategic regions that plays an important role in promoting equitable regional development. However, various environmental dynamics and limitations in basic infrastructure hinder the optimization of essential public services. This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the environmental and infrastructure conditions, identify key issues, and formulate recommendations to improve the quality of basic services. The research employed an evaluative approach by combining policy analysis, field observations, mapping of actual conditions, and identification of potentials across eight sectors: access to clean water, roads, bridges, electricity, street lighting, sanitation, waste management, disaster-prone area data, water issues in Sambelia District, conversion of Community Forest Management (HKM) areas into settlements, and the environmental impacts of shrimp ponds. The findings indicate that the main challenges in the area include decreasing water discharge due to deforestation, damage to road and bridge infrastructure, low sanitation quality, limited temporary waste disposal facilities (TPS), and suboptimal disaster mitigation measures. Policy recommendations include strengthening clean water networks, reconstructing damaged bridges, expanding solar-powered street lighting, developing household sanitation facilities, and enhancing waste bank programs. This study provides a solid foundation for the development of adaptive and sustainable policies for the Selaparang region.